Entire bibliography, by author, then year(H-N)
GO BACK TO THE MAIN PAGE

Halpern, D., R. A. Knox and D. S. Luther, Observations of 20-day period meridional current oscillations in the upper ocean along the Pacific equator, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1514-1534, 1988.

Halpern, D., R. A. Knox, D. S. Luther and S. G. H. Philander, Estimates of equatorial upwelling between 140 and 110W during 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8018-8020, 1989.

Hamilton, J. M., M. R. Lewis and B. R. Ruddick, Vertical fluxes of nitrate associated with salt fingers in the world's oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2137-2146, 1989.

Hamilton, J. M., N. S. Oakey and D. E. Kelley, Salt finger signatures in microstructure measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2453-2460, 1993.

Harrison, D. E. and A. P. Craig, Ocean model studies of upper ocean variability at 0N, 160W during the 1982-83 ENSO: local and remotely forced response, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 425-451, 1993.

Haury, L. R., H. Yamazaki and E. C. Itsweire, Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 447-462, 1990.

Hayes, S. P., Preliminary measurements of time-lagged coherence of vertical temperature profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 307-311, 1975.

Hayes, S. P. and H. B. Milburn, On the vertical structure of velocity in the eastern equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. oceanogr., 10, 633-635, 1980.

Hayes, S. P., H. B. Milburn and E. F. Ford, TOPS: A free-fall velocity and CTD profiler, J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 1, 220-236, 1984.

Heathershaw, A. D., Bursting phenomena in the sea, Nature, 248, 394-395, 1974.

Heathershaw, A. D., The turbulent structure of the bottom boundary layer in a tidal channel, Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc., 58, 395-430, 1981.

Heathershaw, A. D. and P. D. Thorne, Sea-bed noises reveal role of turbulent bursting phenomena in sediment transport by tidal currents, Nature, 316, 339-342, 1985.

Hebert, D., Estimates of salt-finger fluxes, Deep-Sea Res., 35, 1887-1902, 1988.

Hebert, D., N. Oakey and B. Ruddick, Evolution of a mediterranean salt lens: scalar properties, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1468-1483, 1990.

Hebert, D., J. N. Moum and D. R. Caldwell, Does ocean turbulence peak at the equator? Revisited, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1690-1698, 1991.

Hebert, D.L., J.N. Moum, C.A. Paulson, D.R. Caldwell, T.K. Chereskin and M.J. McPhaden, The role of turbulent stress divergence in the equatorial momentum balance, J. Geophys. Res., 96,7127-7136,1991.

Hebert, D., J. N. Moum, C. A. Paulson and D. R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part II: Details of a single event, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1346-1356, 1992.

Hebert, D., Closing a heat budget: effect of internal waves, Deep-Sea Res., 41, 1-8, 1994.

Hebert, D. and J. N. Moum, Decay of a near-inertial wave, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2334-2351, 1994.

Hendricks, P. J. and G. Rodenbush, Interpretation of velocity profiles measured by freely sinking probes, Deep-Sea Res., 28, 1199-1214, 1981.

Henyey, F. S., J. Wright and S, M, Flatte, Energy and action through the internal wave field; an eikonal approach, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8487-8495, 1986.

Herbers, J. H. C. and R. T. Guza, Comment on "Velocity observations above a rippled bed using Laser velocimetry" by Y. C. Agrawal and D. G. Aubrey, , J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,331-20,334, 1993.

Hill, P. S., A. R. M. Nowell and P. A. Jumars, Encounter rate by turbulent shear of particles similar in diameter to the Kolmogoroff scale, J. Mar. Res., 50, 643-668, 1992.

Hirst, A. C. and W. Cai, Sensitivity of a world ocean GCM to changes in subsurface mixing parameterization, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1256-1279, 1994.

Hitchcock, G. L., E. J. Lessard, D. Dorson, J. Fontaine and T. Rossby, The IFF: The isopycnal float fluorometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 19-25, 1989.

Hoare, R. A., Problems of heat transfer in Lake Vanda, a density stratified Antarctic lake, Nature, 210, 787-789, 1966.

Hoare, R. A., Thermohaline convection in Lake Vanda, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 607-612, 1968.

Hodgson, R. T. and D. R. Caldwell, Application of Fourier techniques to underwater image formation: a test of the linear-invariant hypothesis, J. Optical Soc. Am., 62, 1434-1437, 1972.

Hogg, N. G., E. J. Katz and T. B. Sanford, Eddies, islands and mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2921-2938, 1978.

Holloway, G., Considerations on the theory of temperature spectra in stably stratified turbulence, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 2179-2183, 1986.

Holloway, G. and A. E. Gargett, The inference of salt fingering from towed microstructure observations, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1963-1966, 1987.

Holloway, G. The buoyancy flux from internal wave breaking, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 12, 107-126, 1988.

Holt, S. E., J. R. Koseff and J. H. Ferziger, A numerical study of the evolution and structure of homogeneous stably stratified sheared turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 237, 499-540, 1992.

Holyer, J. Y., On the collective instability of salt fingers, J. Fluid Mech., 110, 195-207, 1981.

Holyer, J. Y., Double-diffusive interleaving due to horizontal gradients, J. Fluid Mech., 137, 347-362, 1983.

Holyer, J. Y., T. J. Jones, M. G. Priestley and N. C. Williams, The effect of vertical temperature and salinity gradients on double diffusive interleaving, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 517-530, 1987.

Hopfinger, E. J., Turbulence in stratified fluids: a review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5287-5304, 1987.

Horne, R. A. and G. R. Frysinger, The effect of pressure on the electrical conductivity of sea water, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 1967-1973, 1963.

Horne, R. A. and D. S. Johnson, The viscosity of compressed seawater, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 5275-5277, 1966.

Horne, F. H. and T. G. Anderson, Pure thermal diffusion. I. Time-dependent phenomenological theory for binary liquids, J. Chem. Physics, 53, 2321-2332, 1970.

Horne, E. P. W., Interleaving at the subsurface front in the slope water off Nova Scotia, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3659-3671, 1978.

Horne, E. P. W. and J. M. Toole, Sensor response mismatches and lag correction techniques for temperature-salinity profilers, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 1122-1130, 1980.

Howard, L. N., Note on a paper of John W. Miles, J. Fluid Mech., 10, 509-512, 1961.

Howe, M. R. and R. I. Tait, The role of temperature inversions in the mixing processes of the deep ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 19, 781-791, 1972.

Hughes, R. L., On the equatorial mixed layer, Deep-Sea Res., 27, 1067-1078, 1980.

Hunt, J.C. R., J. C. Kaimal and J. E. Gaynor, Some observations of turbulence structure in stable layers, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 111, 793-815, 1985.

Hunter, J. R. and C. J. Hearn, On the convolution method of describing bottom friction in depth-averaged models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1752-1754, 1988.

Huntley, D. A., A modified inertial dissipation method for estimating seabed stresses at low Reynolds numbers, with application to wave/current boundary layers, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 339-346, 1988.

Huntley, D. A. and D. G. Hazen, Seabed stresses in combined wave and steady flow conditions on the Nova Scotia continental shelf, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 347-362, 1988.

Huppert, H. E., On the stability of a series of double-diffusive layers, Deep-Sea Res., 18, 1005-1021, 1971.

Huppert, H. E. and J. S. Turner, Double-diffusive convection and its implications for the temperature and salinity structure of the ocean and Lake Vanda, J. Phys. oceanogr., 2, 456-461, 1972.

Huppert, H. E. and P. C. Manins, Limiting conditions for salt-fingering at an interface, Deep-Sea Res., 20, 315-323, 1973.

Huppert, H. E., Transitions in double-diffusive convection, Nature, 263, 20-22, 1976.

Huppert, H. E. and P. F. Linden, The spectral signature of salt fingers, Deep-Sea Res., 23, 909-914, 1976.

Huppert, H. E. and D. R. Moore, Nonlinear double-diffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 78, 821-854, 1976.

Huppert, H. E. and J. S. Turner, Melting icebergs, Nature, 271, 46-48, 1978.

Huppert, H. E., and P. F. Linden, On heating a stable salinity gradient from below, J. Fluid Mech., 95, 431-464, 1979.

Huppert, H. E., and E. G. Josberger, The melting of ice in cold stratified water, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 953-960, 1980.

Huppert, H. E. and J. S. Turner, Ice blocks melting into a salinity gradient, J. Fluid Mech., 100, 367-384, 1980.

Huppert, H. E., and J. S. Turner, Double-diffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 106, 299-329, 1981.

Huq, P. and R. E. Britter, Mixing due to grid-generated turbulence of a two-layer scalar profile, J. Fluid Mech., 285, 17-40, 1995.

Hurle, D. and E. Jakeman, Significance of the Soret effect in the Rayleigh-Jeffreys problem, Phys. Fluids, 12, 2704-2705, 1969.

Hurle, D. T. and E. Jakeman, Soret-driven thermosolutal convection, J. Fluid Mech., 47, 667-687, 1971.

Huyer, A., P. M. Kosro, R. Lukas and P. Hacker, Upper ocean thermohaline fields during COARE, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12,749-12,784, 1997.

Imberger, J., The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. and Oceanogr., 30, 737-770, 1985.

Imberger, J. and B. Boashash, Application of the Wigner-Ville distribution to temperature-gradient microstructure: a new technique to study small scale variation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1997-2002, 1986.

Imberger, J., Introduction to papers from the IUTAM Symposium on Mixing in Stratified Fluids, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5229-5230, 1987.

Imberger J. and G. N. Ivey, On the nature of turbulence in a stratified fluid - Part II: Application to lakes, J. Phys. Oceanography, 21, 659-680, 1991.

Ingle, S. E. and F. H. Horne, The Dufour effect, J. Chem. Phys., 59, 5882-5894, 1973.

Itsweire, E. C., Measurements of vertical overturns in a stably stratified turbulent flow, Phys. Fluids, 27, 764-767, 1984.

Itsweire, E. C., K. N. Helland and C. W. Van Atta, The evolution of grid-generated turbulence in a stably stratified fluid, J. Fluid Mech., 155, 299-338, 1986.

Itsweire, E. C. and K. N. Helland, Spectra and energy transfer in stably stratified turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 207, 419-452, 1989.

Itsweire, E. C., T. R. Osborn and T. P. Stanton, Horizontal distribution and characteristics of shear layers in the seasonal thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 301-320, 1989.

Itsweire, E. C., J. R. Koseff, D. A. Briggs and J. H. Ferziger, Turbulence in stratified shear flows: implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1508-1522, 1993.

Ivey, G. N., The role of boundary mixing in the deep ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 11,873-11,878, 1987.

Ivey, G. N. and J. Imberger, On the nature of turbulence in a stratified fluid - Part I: The energetics of mixing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 650-658, 1991.

Ivey, G. N., J. R. Taylor and M. J. Coates, Convectively driven mixed layer growth in a rotating, stratified fluid, Deep-Sea Res., 42, 331-350, 1995.

Jackson, G. A., A model of the formation of marine algal flocs by physical coagulation processes, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 1197-1212, 1990.

Jacobitz, F. G., S. Sarkar and C. W. Van Atta, Direct numerical simulations of the turbulence evolution in uniformly sheared and stratified flow, J. Fluid Mech., 342, 231-261, 1997.

Jacobs, C. A., H. E. Huppert, G. Holdsworth and D. J. Drewy, Thermohaline steps induced by melting at the Erebus Glacier tongue, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 6547-6555, 1981.

Jacobs, S. J., Effective roughness length for turbulent flow over a wavy surface, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 998-1010, 1989.

Jacobs, D. C. and C. S. Cox, Estimating the vertical component of water velocity from measurements collected with a free-fall vehicle, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 42-54, 1992.

Jamieson, D. T. and J. S. Tudhope, Physical properties of sea water solutions. Thermal Conductivity, Desalination, 8, 393-401, 1970.

Jenkins, W. J., Tritium and Helium-3 in the Sargasso Sea, J. Mar. Res., 38, 533-569, 1980.

Jenter, H. L. and O. S. Madsen, Bottom stress in wind-driven depth-averaged coastal flows, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 962-974, 1989.

Jessup, A. T. and V. Hesany, Modulation of ocean skin temperature by swell waves, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6501-6512, 1996.

Johannessen, O. M. and O. S. Lee, A deep stepped thermo-haline structure in the Mediterranean, Deep-Sea Res., 21, 629-639, 1974.

Johnson, E. S. and M. J. McPhaden, Structure of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 608-625, 1993.

Johnson, G. C., R. G. Lueck and T. B. Sanford, Stress on the Mediterranean outflow plume: Part II. Turbulent dissipation and shear measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2084-2092, 1994.

Jones, I. S. F. and B. C. Kenney, The scaling of velocity fluctuations in the surface mixed layer, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 1392-1396, 1977.

Jones, I. S. F. and F. Bruzzone, An oceanographic Richardson number probe, Deep-Sea Res., 28, 507-520, 1981.

Jones, I. S. F., Richardson number profiles over the continental shelf, J. Phys. Oceanogr., J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1829-1835, 1983.

Jones, I. S. F., Some statistics of the temperature profile through the base of the ocean mixed layer, Deep-Sea Res., 32, 1255-1272, 1985.

Joyce, T. M., D. S. Bitterman, Jr. and K. E. Prada, Shipboard acoustic profiling of upper ocean currents, Deep-Sea Res., 29, 903-914, 1982.

Kadko, D. and D. Olson, Beryllium-7 as a tracer of surface water subduction and mixed-layer history, Deep-Sea Res., 43, 89-116, 1996.

Kaimal, J. C. and D. A. Haugen, Characteristics of vertical velocity fluctuations observed on a 430m tower, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 305-317, 1967.

Kaimal, J. C., Turbulence spectra, length scales and structure parameters in the stable surface layer, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 4, 289-309, 1973.

Kaiser, J. A. C., Heat balance of the upper ocean under light winds, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 1-12, 1978.

Kaiser, J. A. C., Vertical and horizontal heat transfer within an ocean surface mixed layer, Deep-Sea Res., 25, 645-658, 1978.

Kaltenbach, H. J., T. Gerz and U. Schumann, Large-eddy simulation of homogeneous turbulence and diffusion in stably stratified shear flow, J. Fluid Mech., 280, 1-40, 1994.

Kaneko, A., A numerical approach to acoustic imaging of small-scale ocean features, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 1379-1398, 1987.

Kantha, L. H., On generation of internal waves by turbulence in the mixed layer, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 3, 39-46, 1979.

Kantha, L. H., On leaky modes on a buoyancy interface, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 3, 47-54, 1979.

Kantha, L. H. and R. R. Long, Turbulent mixing with stabilizing surface buoyancy flux, Phys. Fluids, 23, 2142-2143, 1980.

Kantha, L. H., A. Rosati and B. Galperson, Effect of rotation on vertical mixing and associated turbulence in stratified fluids, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4843-4854, 1989.

Kantha, L. H. and A. Rosati, The effect of curvature on turbulence in stratified fluids, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20,313-20,330, 1990.

Kase, R. H., H. H. Hinrichsen and T. B. Sanford, Inferring density from temperature via a density-ratio relation, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 13, 1202-1208, 1996.

Kaye, G. T., Correlation between acoustic scatterers and temperature gradient, J. Mar. Res., 319-326, 1979.

Kelley, D., Effective diffusivities within oceanic thermohaline staircases, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 10484-10488, 1984.

Kelley, D., Interface migration in thermohaline staircases, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1633-1639, 1987.

Kelley, D., The influence of planetary rotation on oceanic double-diffusive fluxes, J. Mar. Res., J. Mar. Res., 45, 829-841, 1987.

Kelley, D. E., Explaining effective diffusivities within ocean thermohaline staircases, in Small-scale turbulence and mixing in the ocean, Nihoul & Jamart eds, Elsevier Oc. Ser. Vol 46, NY, 481-502, 1988.

Kelley, D. E., Reply to "Comments on 'Interfacial migration in thermohaline staircases,' J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1997, 1990.

Kelley, D. E., Fluxes through diffusive staircases: a new formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3365-3372, 1990.

Kerr, O. S. and J. Y. Holyer, The effect of rotation on double-diffusive interleaving, J. Fluid Mech., 162, 23-33, 1986.

Kerr, R. C. and G. S. Kuiper, Particle settling through a diffusive-type thermohaline staircase in the ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 44, 399-412, 1997.

Kessler, W. S. and J. P. McCreary, The annual wind-driven Rossby wave in the sub-thermocline equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1192-1207, 1993.

Kieffer, D. A. and J. N. Kremer, Origins of vertical patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients in the temperate, open ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 28, 1087-1106, 1981.

Kolmogoroff, A. N., On degeneration of isotropic turbulence in an incompressible viscous liquid, C. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 31, 538, 1941.

Kolmogorov, A. N., The local structure of turbulence in an incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. USSR, 30, 299-303, 1941.

Kolmogorov, A. N., A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid a high Reynolds number, J. Fluid Mech., 13, 82-85, 1962.

Kraus, E. B. and J. S. Turner, A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline: II, The general theory and its consequences, Tellus, 19, 98-106, 1967.

Kraus, N., A. Lohrmann and R. Cabrara, New acoustic meter for measuring 3D laboratory flows, J. Hydraulic Engineering, 120, 406-412, 1994.

Krishnamurti, R. and Y. Zhy, Double diffusive convection with imposed vertical mass flux, J. Mar. Res., 48, 89-108, 1990.

Kundu, P. K., A numerical investigation of mixed-layer dynamics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 220-236, 1980.

Kundu, P. K., Self-similarity in stress-driven entrainment experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1979-1988, 1981.

Kundu, P. K., Influences of heat fluxes on self-similarity of stress-driven entraining flows, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 2075-2078, 1982.

Kunze, E., Limits on growing, finite-length salt fingers: a Richardson number constraint, J. Mar. Res., 45, 533-556, 1987.

Kunze, E., A. J. Williams III and R. W. Schmitt, Optical microstructure in the thermohaline staircase east of Barbados, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 1697-1704, 1987.

Kunze, E., The evolution of salt fingers in inertial wave shear, J. Mar. Res., 48, 471-504, 1990.

Kunze, E., M. G. Briscoe and A. J. Williams III, Interpreting shear and strain fine structure from a neutrally buoyant float, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,111-18,126, 1990.

Kunze, E., A. J. Williams III and M. G. Briscoe, Observations of shear and vertical structure from a neutrally buoyant float, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,127-18,142, 1990.

Kunze, E, M. A. Kennelly and T. B. Sanford, The depth dependence of shear instability off Point Arena and near Pioneer Seamount, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 29-41, 1992.

Kunze, E. and T. B. Sanford, Abyssal mixing: where it is not, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2286-2296, 1996.

Lamarre, E. and W. K. Melville, Air entrainment and dissipation in breaking waves, Nature, 351, 469-472, 1991.

Lambert, R. B. and J. W. Demenkow, On the vertical transport due to fingers in double difffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 54, 627-640, 1971.

Lambert, R. B. and W. E. Sturges, A thermohaline staircase and vertical mixing in the thermocline, Deep-Sea Res., 24, 211-222, 1977.

Lande, R., W. K. W. Li, E. P. W. Horne and A. M. Wood, Phytoplankton growth rates estimated from depth profiles of cell concentration and turbulent diffusion, Deep-Sea Res., 36, 1141-1160, 1989.

Langdon, C., Dissolved oxygen monitoring system using a pulsed electrode, Deep-Sea Res., 1357-1368, 1984.

Lange, P. and H. Huhnerfuss, Drift response of monomolecular slicks to wave and wind action, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 142-150, 1978.

Lange, R. E., Observations of near-surface velocity strain-rate during and after storm events, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1272-1279, 1981.

Lange, R. E. and B. P. Johnson, Expendable bathythermographs as temperature microstructure profilers, Rev. Sci. Instrums., 53, 59-64, 1982.

Larson, N. G. and M. C. Gregg, Turbulent dissipation and shear in thermohaline intrusions, Nature, 306, 26-31, 1983.

Lazier, J. and H. Sandstrom, Migrating thermal structure in a freshwater thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 1070-1079, 1978.

Lazier, J. R. N. and K. N. Mann, Turbulence at the diffusive layers around small organisms, Deep-Sea Res., 36, 1721-1734, 1989.

Ledwell, J. R. and A. J. Watson, The use of deliberately injected tracers for the study of diapycnal mixing, in Small-Scale Turb. and Mixing in the Ocean, eds Nihoul & Jamart, 517-528, Elsevier, NY, 1988.

Ledwell, J. R. and A. J. Watson, The Santa Monica Basin tracer experiment: A study of diapycnal and isopycnal mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8695-8718, 1991.

Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, K. W. Doherty and W. M. Berelson, Integrating samplers for the deep sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8727-8732, 1991.

Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson and C. S. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701-702, 1993.

Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson and C. S. Law, Tracer dispersion during NATRE, EOS, 75, 121, 1994.

Ledwell, J. R. and A. Bratkovich, A tracer study of mixing in the Santa Cruz Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,681-20,704, 1995.

Ledwell, J. R. and B. M. Hickey, Evidence for enhanced boundary mixing in the Santa Monica Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,665-20,680, 1995.

Lee, J. H. and G. Veronis, Determining velocities and mixing coefficients from tracers, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 487-500, 1989.

Lee, J. H. and G. Veronis, Inversions of data from the thermohaline staircase in the western tropical North Atlantic, Deep-Sea Res., 40, 1839-1862, 1993.

Lehman, J. T. and D. Scavia, Microscale patchiness of nutrients in plankton communities, Science, 216, 729-730, 1982.

Leibovich, S. and S. Paolucci, The Langmuir circulation instability as a mixing mechanism in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 186-211, 1980.

Leibovich, S. and S. Paolucci, The instability of the ocean to Langmuir circulations, J. Fluid Mech., 102, 141-167, 1981.

Leibovich, S., The form and dynamics of Langmuir circulation, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 15, 391-428, 1983.

Leibovich, S., and A. Tandon, Three-dimensional Langmuir circulation instability in a stratified layer, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,501-16,508, 1993.

Lemckert, C. J. and J. Imberger, Turbulence within inertia-buoyancy balanced axisymmetric intrusions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22,649-22,666, 1995.

Lenchow, D. H. ed., Probing the atmospheric boundary layer, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 269pp, 1986.

Lentz, S. J. and J. H. Trowbridge, The bottom boundary layer over the Northern California shelf, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1186-1201, 1991.

Lentz, S. J., The surface boundary layer in coastal upwelling regions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1517-1539, 1992.

Lentz, S. J., B. Butman and A. J. Williams III, Comparison of BASS and VACM current measurements during STRESS, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 12, 1328-1337, 1995.

Lewis, E. L. and R. G. Perkin, Seasonal mixing processes in an Arctic fjord system, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 74-83, 1982.

Lewis, M. R., J. J. Cullen and T. Platt, Phytoplankton and thermal structure in the upper ocean: consequences of nonuniformity in chlorophyll, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2565-2570, 1983.

Lewis, M. R., M-E. Carr, G. C. Feldman, W. Esias and C. McClain, Influence of penetrating solar radiation on the heat budget of the equatorial Pacific, Nature, 347, 543-546, 1990.

Lhermitte, R., Doppler SONAR observation of tidal flow, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 725-742, 1983.

Li, Y. H., Equation of state of water and sea water, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 2665-2687, 1967.

Li, M. and C. Garrett, Cell merging and the jet/downwelling ratio in Langmuir circulation, J. Mar. Res., 51, 737-769, 1993.

Li, M. and C. Garrett, Is Langmuir circulation driven by surface waves or surface cooling?, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 64-76, 1995.

Li, M. and C. Garrett, Mixed layer deepening due to Langmuir circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 121-132, 1997.

Liebermann, L., The effect of temperature inhomogeneities in the ocean on the propagation of sound, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 23, 563-570, 1951.

Lien, R-C. and P. Muller, Normal-mode decomposition of small-scale oceanic motions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1583-1595, 1992.

Lien, R.-C., D. R. Caldwell, M. C. Gregg and J. N. Moum, Turbulence variability at the equator in the central Pacific at the beginning of the 1991-1993 El Nino J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6881-6898, 1995.

Lienhard, V. J. H. and C. W. Van Atta, The decay of turbulence in thermally stratified flow, J. Fluid Mech., 210, 57-112, 1990.

Lilover, M. J., I. D. Lozovatshy, C. H. Gibson and V. N. Nabatov, Turbulence exchange through the equatorial undercurrent core of the Central Pacific, J. Marine Sys., 4, 183-195, 1993.

Lin, J. C. and D. Rockwell, Instantaneous structure of a breaking wave, Physics of Fluids, 6, 2877-2879, 1994.

Lin, J. C. and D. Rockwell, Evolution of a quasi-steady breaking wave, J. Fluid Mech., 302, 29-44, 1995.

Linden, P. F., Salt fingers in the presence of grid-generated turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 49, 611-624, 1971.

Linden, P. F., On the structure of salt fingers, Deep-Sea Res., 20, 325-340, 1973.

Linden, P. F., Salt fingers in a steady shear flow, Geophys. Fluid. Dyn., 6, 1-27, 1974.

Linden, P. F., The formation of banded salt finger structure, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2902-2912, 1978.

Linden, P. F. and T. G. L. Shirtcliffe, The diffusive interface in double-diffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 87, 417-432, 1978.

Ling, S. C., Effect of breaking waves on the transport of heat and vapor fluxes for the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2360-2372, 1993.

Liu, Y. N., T. Maxworthy and G. R. Spedding, Collapse of a turbulence front in a stratified fluid, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5427-5434, 1987.

Lohrmann, A., B. Hackett and L. P. Roed, High resolution measurements of turbulence, velocity and stress using a pulse-to-pulse coherent SONAR, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 7, 19-37, 1990.

Lombardo, C. P. and M. C. Gregg, Similarity scaling of viscous and thermal dissipation in a convecting surface boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6273-6284, 1989.

Long, R. L., A theory of turbulence in stratified fluids, J. Fluid Mech., 42, 349-365, 1970.

Long, R. R., A theory of mixing in a stably stratified fluid, J. Fluid Mech., 84, 113-124, 1978.

Longhurst, A. R. Relationship between diversity and vertical structure of the upper ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 32, 1535-1570, 1985.

Lueck, R. G., O. Hertzman and T. R. Osborn, The spectral response of thermistors, Deep-Sea Res., 24, 951-970, 1977.

Lueck, R. G., The calibration of a hot-film turbulence probe, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4923-4932, 1980.

Lueck, R. G. and T. R. Osborn, The characteristics of internally heated thermistors, Deep-Sea Res., 27, 273-292, 1980.

Lueck, R. G., W. R. Crawford and T. R. Osborn, Turbulent dissipation over the continental slope off Vancouver Island, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1809-1818, 1983.

Lueck, R. and R. Reid, On the production and dissipation of mechanical energy in the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 3439-3446, 1984.

Lueck, R. G. and T. R. Osborn, Turbulence measurements in a submarine canyon, Cont. Shelf Res., 4, 681-698, 1985.

Lueck, R. and T. R. Osborn, The dissipation of kinetic energy in a warm-core ring,, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 803-818, 1986.

Lueck, R. G., Microstructure measurements in a thermohaline staircase, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 1677-1688, 1987.

Lueck, R. G., Turbulent mixing at the Pacific subtropical front, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1761-1774, 1988.

Lueck, R. G., Thermal inertia of conductivity cells: theory, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 741-755, 1990.

Lueck, R. G. and J. J. Picklo, Thermal inertia of conductivity cells: Observations with a Sea-Bird cell, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 756-768, 1990.

Lueck, R. G., D. Huang, D. Newman and J. Box, Turbulence measurements with a moored instrument, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 14, 143-161, 1997.

Lueck, R. G. and T. D. Mudge, Topographically induced mixing around a shallow seamount, Science, 276, 1831-1833, 1997.

Luketina, D. A. and J. Imberger, Turbulence and entrainment in a buoyant surface plume, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12,619-12,629, 1989.

Lumley, J. L., O. Zeman and J. Siess, The influence of buoyancy on turbulent transport, J. Fluid Mech., 84, 581-597, 1978.

Luyten, J. R., G. Needell and J. Thomson, An acoustic dropsonde - design, performance and evaluation, Deep-Sea Res., 29, 499-524, 1982.

Mack, S. A., Two-dimensional measurements of oceanic microstructure: the role of double-diffusion, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1581-1604, 1985.

Mack, S. A., Towed chain measurements of ocean microstructure, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1108-1129, 1989.

Mack, S. A. and H. C. Schoeberlein, Discriminating salt fingering from turbulence-induced microstructure: analysis of towed temperature-conductivity chain data, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2073-2106, 1993.

Magnell, B., Salt fingers observed in the Mediterranean outflow region using a towed sensor, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 511-523, 1976.

Malmberg, C. G., Electrical conductivity of dilute solutions of "sea water" from 5 to 120 C, Journal of Res. of the Nat. Bur. Stand., 69A, 40-43, 1965.

Mammen, T. C. and N. Von Bosse, STEP - a temperature profiler for measuring the oceanic thermal boundary layer at the ocean-air interface, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 312-322, 1990.

Marmorino, G. O. and D. R. Caldwell, Heat and salt transport through a diffusive thermohaline interface, Deep-Sea Res., 23, 59-68, 1976.

Marmorino, G. O. and D. R. Caldwell, Temperature finestructure and microstructure observations in a coastal upwelling region during a period of variable winds, Deep-Sea Res., 25, 1073-1106, 1978.

Marmorino, G. O. and D. R. Caldwell, Horizontal variation of vertical temperature gradients measured by thermocouple arrays, Deep-Sea Res. 25, 221-230, 1978.

Marmorino, G. O., L. J. Rosenblum, J. P. Dugan and C. Y. Shen, Temperature finestructure patches near upper ocean density front, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 11799-11810, 1985.

Marmorino, G. O., J. P. Dugan and T. E. Evans, Horizontal variability of microstructure in the vicinity of a Sargasso Sea front, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 967-980, 1986.

Marmorino, G. O., Observations of small-scale mixing processes in the seasonal thermocline: Part I salt fingering, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1339-1347, 1987.

Marmorino, G. O., Observations of small-scale mixing processes in the seasonal thermocline: Part II Wave breaking, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1348-1355, 1987.

Marmorino, G. O., W. K. Brown and W. D. Morris, Two-dimensional temperature structure in the C-SALT thermohaline staircase, Deep-Sea Res., 1667-1676, 1987.

Marmorino, G. O., L. J. Rosenblum and C. L. Trump, Fine scale temperature variability: The influence of near-inertial waves, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13,049-13,062, 1987.

Marmorino, G. O. and D. Greenewalt, Inferring the nature of microstructure signals, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1219-1226, 1988.

Marmorino, G. O., Substructure of oceanic salt finger interfaces, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4891-4904, 1989.

Marmorino, G. O., "Turbulent mixing" in a salt finger staircase, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 12,983-12,994, 1990.

Marmorino, G. O., Intrusions and diffusive interfaces in a salt finger staircase, Deep-Sea Res., 38, 1431-1454, 1991.

Marmorino, G. O. and C. L. Trump, "Turbulent mixing" induced by upgoing near-inertial waves in the seasonal thermocline of the Norwegian Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7137-7144, 1991.

Marmorino, G. O. and C. L. Trump, ADCP measurements of possible lee waves south of Key West, Florida, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7271-7276, 1992.

Marmorino, G. O. and C. L. Trump, High-resolution measurements made across a tidal intrusion front, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25,661-25,674, 1996.

Marmorino, G. O. and C. L. Trump, Preliminary side-scan ADCP measurements across a ships's wake, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 13, 507-513, 1996.

Marotzke, J., Boundary mixing and the dynamics of three-dimensional thermohaline circulations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1713-1728, 1997.

Marra, J., R. R. Bidigare and T. D. Dickey, Nutrients and mixing, chlorophyll and phytoplankton growth, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 127-144, 1990.

Marra, J., Bioluminescence and optical variability in the ocean: An overview of the Marine Light Mixed Layers Program J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6521-6526, 1995.

Marsden, R. F. and K. C. Greenwood, Internal tides observed by an ADCP, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1097-1109, 1994.

Mathisen, P. P. and O. S. Madsen, Waves and currents over a fixed ripple bed, 2, Bottom and apparent roughness experienced by currents in waves, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,543-16,550, 1996.

Mathisen, P. P. and O. S. Madsen, Waves and currents over a fixed ripple bed, 1, Bottom roughness seen by waves in the presence and absence of currents, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,533-16,542, 1996.

Maxworthy, T. and S. Narimousa, Unsteady, turbulent convection into a homogeneous, rotating fluid, with oceanographic applications, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 865-887, 1994.

May, B. D. and D. E. Kelley, The effect of baroclinicity on double-diffusive interleaving, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1997-2008.

Maykut, G. A. and M. G. McPhee, Solar heating of the Arctic mixed layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 24,691-24,704, 1995.

McComas, C. H. and P. Muller, The dynamic balance of internal waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 970-986, 1981.

McCready, P. and P. B. Rhines, Slippery bottom boundary layer on a slope, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 5-22, 1993.

McDougall, T. J., Fluxes of properties through a series of double-diffusive interfaces with a non-linear equation of state, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1294-1299, 1981.

McDougall, T. J., Double-diffusive convection with a nonlinear equation of state, Progr. in Oceanogr., 10, 71-111, 1981.

McDougall, T. J. and B. R. Ruddick, The effects on finestructure measurements of correcting for internal wave strain, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 495-497, 1982.

McDougall, T. J., Influence of cross-diffusion on 'finger' double-diffusive convection, Nature, 299, 812-813, 1982.

McDougall, T. J., Double-diffusive convection caused by coupled molecular diffusion, J. Fluid Mech., 126, 379-397, 1983.

McDougall, T. J., Greenland Sea bottom water formation: A balance between advection and double diffusion, Deep-Sea Res., 30, 1109-1118, 1983.

McDougall, T. J. and J. R. Taylor, Flux measurements across a finger interface at low values of the stability ratio, J. Mar. Res., 42, 1-14, 1984.

McDougall, T. J., Double-diffusive interleaving. Part I: Linear stability analysis, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1532-1541, 1985.

McDougall, T. J., Double-diffusive interleaving. Part II: Finite amplitude, steady state interleaving, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1542-1556, 1985.

McDougall, T. J. and A. B. Giles, Migration of intrusions across isopycnals, with examples from the Tasman Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 1851-1866, 1987.

McDougall, T. J., Some implications of ocean mixing for ocean modeling, in Small-scale turbulence and mixing in the ocean, Nihoul & Jamart, eds, Elsevier Oc. Ser. 46, NY, 21-36 pp, 1988.

McDougall, T. J., Interfacial advection in the thermohaline staircase east of Barbados, Deep-Sea Res., 38, 367-370, 1991.

McDougall, T. J. and C. J. R. Garrett, Scalar conservation equations in a turbulent ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 39, 1953-1966, 1992.

McDougall, T. J. and B. Ruddick, The use of ocean microstructure to quantify both turbulent mixing and salt fingering, Deep-Sea Res., 39, 1931-1952, 1992.

McEwan, A. D., The kinematics of stratified mixing through internal wavebreaking, J. Fluid Mech., 128, 47-57, 1983.

McGillicuddy, D.J., J.J. McCarthy and A.R. Robinson, Coupled physical and biological modeling of the spring bloom in the North Atlantic I: model formation and 1D processes, Deep-Sea Res.,42,1313-1358,1995.

McGillicuddy, D.J., A.R. Robinson and J.J. McCarthy, Coupled modeling of the spring bloom in the North Atlantic (II): 3D processes, Deep-Sea Res., 42, 1359-1398, 1995.

McKeown, F. Bretherton, H. L. Huang, W. L. Smith and H. L. Revercomb, Sounding the skin of water: Sensing air-water temperature with interferometry, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 12, 1313-1327, 1995.

McManus, J. R. W. Collier and J. Dymond, Mixing processes in Crater Lake Oregon, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18,295-18,308, 1993.

McPhaden, M. J., H. P. Freitag, S. P. Hayes, B. A. Taft, Z. Chen and K. Wyrtki, The response of the equatorial Pacific ocean to a westerly wind burst, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10,589-10,603, 1988.

McPhaden, M. J., H. P. Freitag and A. J. Shepard, Moored salinity time series measurement at 0N 140W, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 568-575, 1990.

McPhaden, M. J. and S. P. Hayes, Variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific during 1986-1988, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,195-13,208, 1990.

McPhaden, M. J., S. P. Hayes, L. J. Mangum and J. M. Toole, Variability in the western equatorial Pacific ocean during the 1986-87 ENSO event, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 190-208, 1990.

McPhee, M. and J. Smith, Measurements of the turbulent boundary layer under pack ice, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 696-711, 1976.

McPhee, M. G., Small Scale Processes, in Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, Academic Press, 1990..

McPhee, M. G., Turbulent heat flux in the ocean under sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5365-5379, 1992.

McPhee, M. G., On the turbulent mixing length in the oceanic boundary layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2014-2031, 1994.

McPhee, M. G. and D. G. Martinson, Turbulent mixing under drifting pack ice in the Weddell Sea, Science, 263, 218-220, 1994.

McPhee, M. G. and T. P. Stanton, Turbulence in the statically unstable oceanic boundary layer under Arctic leads, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6409-6428, 1996.

Medwin, H. and N. D. Breite, Ambient and transient bubble spectral densities in quiescent seas and under spilling breakers, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12,751-12,761, 1989.

Mellor, G. L., M. G. McPhee and M. Steele, Ice-seawater turbulent boundary layer interaction with melting or freezing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1829-1846, 1986.

Melsom, A., Effects of wave breaking on the surface drift, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,071-12,078, 1996.

Melville, W. K., Energy dissipation by breaking waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2041-2049, 1994.

Menemenlis, D. and D. M. Farmer, Acoustical measurement of current and vorticity beneath ice, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 827-849, 1992.

Menemenlis, D., Line-averaged measurement of velocity fine structure in the ocean using acoustical reciprocal transmission, Int. J. Remote Sens., 15, 267-281, 1994.

Menemenlis, D. and D. M. Farmer, Path-averaged measurements of turbulence below ice in the Arctic J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,655-13,664, 1995.

Merceret, F. J., A possible manifestation of double-diffusive convection in the atmosphere, Boundary-Layer Met., 11, 121-123, 1977.

Miyake, Y. and M. Koizumi, The measurement of the viscosity coefficient of sea water, J. Mar. Res., 7, 63-66, 1948.

Miles, J. W., On the stability of heterogeneous shear flows, J. Fluid Mech., 10, 496-508, 1961.

Miles, J. W. and L. N. Howard, Note on a heterogeneous shear flow, J. Fluid Mech., 20, 331-336, 1964.

Miles, J. W., Richardson's criterion for the stability of stratified shear flows, Phys. Fluids, 29, 3470-3471, 1986.

Millard, R. C., W. B. Owens and N. P. Fofonoff, On the calculation of the Brunt-Vaisala frequency, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 167-181, 1990.

Millard, R. C. and G. Seaver, An index of refraction algorithm for seawater, Deep-Sea Res., 37, No. 12, 1990.

Miller, R. R. and D. G. Browning, Thermal layering between the Galapagos Islands and South America, Deep-Sea Res., 21, 669-673, 1974.

Miller, J. B., M. C. Gregg, V. W. Miller and G. L. Welsh, Vibration of tethered microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 980-984, 1989.

Millero, F. J., G. Perron and J. E. Desnoyers, Heat capacity of seawater solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 4499-4507, 1973.

Millero, F. J., C. T. Chen, A. Bradshaw and K. Schleicher, A new high pressure equation of state for seawater, Deep-Sea Res., 27, 255-264, 1980.

Mitchell, J. G., A. Okubo, J. A. Fuhrman and W. Cochlan, The contribution of phytoplankton to ocean density gradients, Deep-Sea Res., 36, 1277-1282, 1989.

Mofjeld, H. O., Depth dependence of bottom stress and quadratic drag coefficient for barotropic pressure driven currents, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1658-1669, 1988.

Moisan, J. R. and E. E. Hofmann, Modeling nutrient and plankton processes in the California coastal transition zone, 3, Lagrangian drifters, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,693-22,704, 1996.

Moisan, J. R. and E. E. Hofmann, Modeling nutrient and plankton processes in the California coastal transition zone, 1, A time and depth dependent model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,647-22,676, 1996.

Moisan, J. R. E. E. Hofmann and D. B. Haidvogel, Modeling nutrient and plankton processes in the California CTZ. 2, A 3D physical-bio-optical model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,677-22,692, 1996.

Monismith, S. G. and D. A. Fong, A simple model of mixing in stratified tidal flows, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28-583-28,596, 1996.

Montgomery, E. T. and R. W. Schmitt, Acoustic altimeter control of a free vehicle for near bottom turbulence measurements, Deep-Sea Res., 44, 1077-1084, 1997.

Morel, A. and D. Antoine, Heating rate within the upper ocean in relation to its bio-optical state, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1652-1665, 1994.

Morison, J., R. Andersen, N. Larson, E. D'Asaro and T. Boyd, The correction for thermal-lag effects in Sea-Bird CTD data, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 11, 1151-1164, 1994.

Moum, J. N. and D. R. Caldwell, Local influences on shear-flow turbulence in the equatorial ocean, Science, 230, 315-316, 1985.

Moum, J. N. and R. G. Lueck, Causes and implications of noise in oceanic dissipation measurements, Deep-Sea Res., 32, 379-390, 1985.

Moum, J. N., D. R. Caldwell, T. K. Chereskin, C. A. Paulson and L. A. Regier, Does ocean turbulence peak at the equator?, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1991-1994, 1986.

Moum, J. N. and T. R. Osborn, Mixing in the main thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1250-1259, 1986.

Moum, J. N., T. R. Osborn and W. R. Crawford, Pacific equatorial turbulence: revisited, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1516-1522, 1986.

Moum, J. N., P. J. Stabeno and D. R. Caldwell, Mixing and intrusions in a cold-core cyclonic eddy, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 823-833, 1988.

Moum, J.N., D. R. Caldwell and C. A. Paulson, Mixing in the equatorial surface layer and thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2005-2022, 1989.

Moum, J. N., The quest for Krho - preliminary results from direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1980-1984, 1990.

Moum, J. N., Profiler measurements of vertical velocity fluctuations in the ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 323-333, 1990.

Moum, J. N., D. J. Carlson and T. J. Cowles, Sea slicks and surface strain, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 767-776, 1990.

Moum, J. N., D. Hebert, C. A. Paulson and D. R. Caldwell. Turbulence and internal waves at the equator. Part I: Statistics from tows and profiles, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1330-1345, 1992.

Moum, J. N., D. Hebert, C. A. Paulson and D. R. Caldwell, Turbulence and internal waves at the equator, Part II: Details of a single event, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1346-1356, 1992.

Moum, J.N., M.J. McPhaden, D. Hebert, H. Peters, C.A. Paulson and D.R. Caldwell, Internal waves, dynamic instabilities and turbulence in the equatorial thermocline: An introduction to three papers, J. Phys. Oceanogr.,22,1357-1359,1992.

Moum, J. N., Turbulent mixing in the main thermocline, EOS, 75, 120, 1994.

Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R.-C. Lien and M. E. Carr, Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 12, 346-366, 1995.

Moum, J. N., Efficiency of mixing in the main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,057-12,070, 1996.

Moum, J. N., Energy-containing scales of turbulence in the ocean thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14,095-14,110, 1996.

Mudge, T. D. and R. G. Lueck, Mixing around a shallow seamount, EOS, 75, 120, 1994.

Mudge, T. D. and R. G. Lueck, Digital signal processing to enhance oceanographic observations, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 11, 825-836, 1994.

Muench, R. D., H. J. S. Fernando and G. R. Stegen, Temperature and salinity staircases in the northwestern Weddell Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 295-306, 1990.

Muench, R. D., D. C. Smith IV and C. A. Paulson, Convection beneath freezing leads: New observations compared with numerical results, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4681-4692, 1995.

Muller, P., A note on the variability of eddy diffusion coefficients in the ocean, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 3, 267-274, 1979.

Muller, P., R-C. Lien and R. Williams, Estimates of potential vorticity at small scales in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 401-416, 1988.

Muller, P. and N. Xu, Scattering of oceanic internal gravity waves off random bottom topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 474-488, 1992.

Munk, W. H., Abyssal recipes, Deep-Sea Res., 13, 707-730, 1966.

Munk, W. H. and C. J. R. Garrett, Internal wave breaking and microstructure, Boundary-Layer Meteor., 4, 37-45, 1973.

Munk, W. H., Internal waves and small-scale processes, in Evolution of Phys. Oceanogr., Scientific Surveys in Honor of Henry Stommel,Warren & Wunsch Eds., MIT Press, pp264-291, 1981.

Munns, R. G., R. J. Stanley and C. D. Densmore, Hydrographic observations of the Red Sea brines, Nature, 214, 1215-1217, 1967.

Nasmyth, P. W., Techniques of measurement from towed vehicles and submersibles, Instruments and methods of Air-Sea Interaction, ed. L. Hasse, F. Dobson and R. Davis, Plenum Press, 1980.

Neal, V. T., S. Neshyba and W. Denner, Thermal stratification in the Arctic Ocean, Science, 166, 373-374, 1969.

Nepf, H. M. and W. R. Geyer, Intratidal variations in stratification and mixing in the Hudson estuary, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,079-12,086, 1996.

Neshyba, S., V. T. Neal and W. Denner, Temperature and conductivity measurements under Ice Island T-3, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 9107-8120, 1971.

Neshyba, S., V. T. Neal and R. Tucker, Rapid high-resolution sampling of the internal waves on a density step, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 312-314, 1975.

New, A. L. and R. D. Pingree, Evidence for internal tidal mixing near the shelf break in the Bay of Biscay, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 1783-1804, 1990.

Newberger, P. A. and D. R. Caldwell, An inertial subrange in microstructure spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4265-4268, 1981.

Newberger, P. A. and D. R. Caldwell, Mixing and the bottom nepheloid layer, Marine Geology, 41, 321-336, 1981.

Newton, M. S. and G. C. Kennedy, An experimental study of the P-V-T-S relations of seawater, J. Mar. Res., 23, 88-103, 1965.

Nihoul, J and B. Jamart, eds, Small-scale turbulence and mixing in the ocean, Elsevier Oceanogr. Ser. Vol 46, New York: Elsevier, 1988.

Niiler, P. P., A. S. Sybrandy, K. Bi, P. M. Poulaine and D. Bitterman, Measurement of the water following capability of holey-sock and TRISTAR drifters, Deep-Sea Res., 42, 1951-1964, 1995.

Noble, M. A., K. H. Brink and C. C. Eriksen, Diurnal-period currents trapped above Fieberling Guyot: observed characteristics and model comparisons, Deep-Sea Res., 41, 643-658, 1994.

Noh, Y. and H. J. S. Fernando, The role of molecular diffusion in the deepening of the mixed layer, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 17, 187-216, 1993.

Noh, Y. and H. J. S. Fernando, A numerical model of the fluid motion at a density front in the presence of background turbulence, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1142-1153, 1993.

Noh, Y., The dynamics of diurnal thermocline formation in the oceanic mixed layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2183-2195, 1996.

Nowell, A. R. M. and M. Church, Turbulent flow in a depth-limited boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 4816-4824, 1979.


GO BACK TO THE MAIN PAGE